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Cardiac and Stent Related Infections Including Infective Endocarditis 

Cardiac and Stent Related Infections Including Infective Endocarditis
  • What Are Cardiac and Stent-Related Infections?

    • Infections that affect the heart and blood vessels, including areas around implanted stents.
    • Can involve various structures of the heart, such as valves and lining, leading to conditions like Infective Endocarditis.
  • Understanding Infective Endocarditis

    • A serious infection of the inner lining of the heart (endocardium) and heart valves.
    • Often caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and attaching to damaged areas of the heart.
    • Symptoms may include fever, heart murmur, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss.
  • Why Are These Infections a Concern?

    • Can lead to severe complications like heart failure, stroke, and systemic infections.
    • Stent-related infections can cause blockages or damage to blood vessels.
    • Often require complex medical treatment and extended hospital care.
  • How Do These Infections Occur?

    • During or after medical procedures like stent placements or heart surgeries.
    • Can result from poor oral hygiene, infections in other body parts, or intravenous drug use.
    • Bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream can attach to implanted devices or damaged heart tissues.
  • Prevention and Care at Niramya Health Hospital

    • Strict aseptic techniques during procedures to minimize infection risk.
    • Prophylactic antibiotics for high-risk patients undergoing dental or surgical procedures.
    • Comprehensive patient education on maintaining good oral hygiene and overall health.
  • Treatment Options

    • Prolonged antibiotic therapy tailored to the specific type of infection.
    • Surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart valves or remove infected stents.
    • Close monitoring and follow-up care to prevent recurrence.