Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a common and serious condition where the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked. This narrowing is typically caused by the buildup of cholesterol and other substances, forming plaque on the artery walls. Over time, this restricts blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to various symptoms and complications.

• High Cholesterol: Elevated levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol contribute to plaque buildup.
• Hypertension: High blood pressure puts strain on the heart and arteries, increasing the risk of CAD.
• Smoking: Tobacco smoke damages the blood vessels and accelerates plaque formation.
• Diabetes: Increases the risk of cardiovascular complications, including CAD.