Fungal Infections

What Are Fungal Infections?
- Infections caused by fungi, which are organisms that can live in the air, soil, water, and on plants.
- Fungal infections can affect different parts of the body, including the skin, nails, lungs, and even internal organs.
- Common types include athlete’s foot, ringworm, yeast infections, and more severe infections like aspergillosis and histoplasmosis.
Types of Fungal Infections
- Superficial Infections: Affect the skin, hair, and nails. Examples include athlete’s foot, ringworm, and candidiasis.
- Systemic Infections: Can affect internal organs and are more serious. Examples include aspergillosis and cryptococcosis.

Why Are Fungal Infections a Concern?
- Can cause mild to severe symptoms, depending on the type and location of the infection.
- Some infections can be chronic and difficult to treat, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
- If left untreated, certain fungal infections can lead to serious health complications, including systemic infections that affect vital organs.
How Do Fungal Infections Occur?
- Through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, soil, or infected individuals.
- Inhalation of fungal spores from the environment, which can lead to lung infections.
- Overgrowth of fungi in warm, moist areas of the body, such as the mouth, throat, or genital area.
Prevention and Care at Niramya Health Hospital
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing fungal infections effectively.
- Use of antifungal medications, which may be topical, oral, or intravenous, depending on the severity and location of the infection.
- Patient education on maintaining good hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items, and keeping skin dry and clean.

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