Types of Infections in the Immunocompromised Host
- Bacterial Infections: Can include common bacteria like Staphylococcus or more severe pathogens such as Pseudomonas. Often leads to pneumonia, sepsis, or wound infections.
- Viral Infections: Common viruses include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV), which can cause severe illness in immunocompromised patients.
- Fungal Infections: Include opportunistic fungi like Candida, Aspergillus, and Pneumocystis jirovecii, which can lead to conditions like fungal pneumonia or systemic infections.
- Parasitic Infections: Rare but can occur, including protozoal infections like Toxoplasmosis or parasitic infections like Strongyloides.